Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of emergency nurses. In order to maintain the integrity of the study all questions must be answered in order to save your results. Comprehensive psychometric examination of the attitudes. Statistical analysis revealed that the mast differentiated suicidal from nonsuicidal groups, suicide ideators from attempters. I fear the idea that there is no return from death. They may come from our upbringing, our religious traditions, our family history, or our experience but whatever their origin, they constitute. Special focus on generally agreed dimensions of suicidal ideation and attitudes and cross.
The scale described in the present study could be a useful tool to assess suicide risk by measuring suicidality via attitudes towards suicide, which may be an indicator of suicide risk that is less obvious and thereby less susceptible to social desirability. In particular, this study focused on scales used for a wide range of populations to measure multidimensional attitudes toward suicide and related issues. The aim of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the korean version of attitudes towards suicide atts on a group of university students, which would contribute to the evaluation of the atts as a useful tool of measuring attitudes toward suicide in south korea with very high suicide rates. Socioeconomic and family background 14 items, suicide data 4 items, and a 30item multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents mast12. Emergency nurses are ideally placed to identify suicide risk. The questionnaire sique to assess suicidal ideation in adolescents using a new. Crosscultural attitudes towards suicide among south. Suicide ideation and plans to commit suicide are the highest among asians, closely followed by. Adaptation and development of an attitude scale erlanger a. The suicide behavior attitude questionnaire comprises 21 visual analogue scale items beliefs, feelings and reactions on.
One scale, the attitudes toward suicide atts, is considered to be the most valid and feasible instrument, although there is a need for further evaluation studies. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 202 173186. A multi stage, stratified random sampling approach was implemented to select participants. This is a validated 21item scale devised to measure attitude to death, specifically, the. The psychometric properties of the chinese version of the multi attitude suicide tendency scale were examined in a sample of 415 chinese adolescents. Abstract attitudes toward life and death, alone or in combination with life events, may be important in discriminating between those at serious risk for suicide and those who are not. An enhanced understanding of such attitudes may be potentially important because it places the topic of elder suicide into a social context thatcan shape educational, intervention. P she is continuing with a postgraduate study of clinical psychology in ljubljana and is. Mast abbreviation stands for multi attitude suicide tendency scale.
The stigma of suicide scale soss is a new scale containing 58 descriptors of a typical person who completes suicide. Attitudes towards attempted suicide questionnaire atasq the atasq. Administered multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast to 408 american college students. Multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast the mast is a. A multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents. There are various problems that affect the validity of attitude scales. Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide among. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. In addition to knowledge, when talking about suicide prevention, we need to consider that each of us holds personal attitudes and values about the subject. Measurement scales of suicidal ideation and attitudes. It is one of the most widely used question types in a survey. An attitude scale is designed to provide a valid, or accurate, measure of an individuals social attitude. Administered multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast to 408 american college students. This paper reports an examination of the factor structure of orbachs multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast utilizing confirmatory factor analytic techniques.
All four factor scales showed good reliability estimates. Measure of adolescent potential for suicide maps 143 9. Data were collected using the 30item multiattitudes suicide tendency scale mast and a demographic information form. This paper reports an examination of the factor structure of orbachs multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast utilizing confirmatory factor analytic techniques. According to the results, both chinese and finnish students. Although the four attitudes are seen as interrelated, they are unique in that they are believed not to be points on a single continuum. Psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire on attitudes. Several studies have shown that intolerant attitudes in the general population are found in regions. A multistage, stratified random sampling approach was implemented to select participants. However, recent findings suggest that it requires some revision. What is the abbreviation for multiattitude suicide tendency scale.
Abstract while risk behavior has been studied intensely and a large number of risk perception. For further information on the theoretical rationale and the psychometric properties of the scale consult the following source. This is a validated 21item scale devised to measure attitude to death, specifically, the extent of death anxiety lester, 1991. The terms suicide and attitude and scale or assessment or questionnaire, and also suicide and ideation and scale or assessment or questionnaire were used to investigate ovid medline, proquest, wiley online library, science direct and pubmed for the relevant published articles in english that reported application of an scale to measure suicidal attitudes and ideation from. In the first phase, 44 items were selected and administered to a mixed sample of. Like israeli youth from other studies, suicide tendency in american sample was characterized by four attitudes. The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes attraction towards and repulsion by life and death. Osman et alii, 1998, and the multiattitude suicide tendency scale. A multidimensional measure of attitudes toward death. The present study examines the factor structure of the atts questionnaire in two polish samples, consisting of 239 students sample one and 128. Participants were 215 undergraduate students ranging in age from 18 to 20 who completed the mast, the reynolds adolescent depression scale, the suicide ideation questionnaire, and a selfharmful. The chinese version of the multiattitude suicide tendency scale.
The multiattitude suicide tendency mast scale by allie. Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide among medical. Suicide ideation and behavior scale for suicide ideation description. The multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. Exploratory factor analysis was then conducted to explore the underlying structure of the data set. Confirmatory factor analysis of the multiattitude suicide. Multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast psychological scales. Mast abbreviation stands for multiattitude suicide tendency scale.
Multi attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents mast to measure attraction to and repulsion by life and death in an attempt to address this gap in measurement tools. Furthermore, the atts also contains a relationcaused. Considering the impact of attitudes towards suicide on the professional support of patients at suicide risk, further research should address the differences in suicide related knowledge and own suicidal behavior among future suicide gatekeepers. Multi attitude suicide tendency scale, orbach et al. However, as anyone who has every faked an attitude scales knows there are shortcomings in these self report scales of attitudes. The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. Confirmatory factor analyses of the present data disconfirmed the original 4factor structure.
Electronic searches of two databases, pubmed and psychinfo, were performed. To describe the construction of the suicide behavior attitude questionnaire sbaq which measures attitudes of nursing personnel towards suicide, and verify attitude differences among these professionals. Suicide adapts the national strategy to campuses available online zsuicide prevention resource center sprc zmark evans, ph. Attitudes towards suicide in urban and rural china. Jan 01, 20 the stigma of suicide scale soss is a new scale containing 58 descriptors of a typical person who completes suicide. The psychometric properties of the chinese version of the multiattitude suicide tendency scale were examined in a sample of 415 chinese adolescents. Participants were 215 undergraduate students ranging in age from 18 to 20 who completed the mast, the reynolds adolescent depression scale, the suicide ideation questionnaire, and a selfharmful behavior scale.
Confirmatory factor analysis of the multi attitude suicide tendency scale. The three cultural groups were 142 blacks, 112 whites and 112 asians. What is the abbreviation for multi attitude suicide tendency scale. However, there has been little research on attitudes towards suicide among the general population, especially in lowincome. In order to estimate the extent to which suicide death affects attitudes toward suicide among family members of suicides, data of 264 informants from a casecontrol psychological autopsy study were analyzed. May 26, 2016 suicide intervention programs have been guided by findings that attitude towards suicide and suicidal behavior may be causally linked. Reasons for living adolescent rfla and brief reasons for. Mar 19, 20 professionals in four outpatient units in oslo were enrolled n 229. The score 1 represented the option strongly disagree while option 7 on the scale represented the category strongly agree. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company.
Therefore, the aim of this research was to explore emergency nurses knowledge, confidence and attitudes about suicide in older people. Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of. According to the results, both chinese and finnish students held positive attitudes towards life, they held contradictory attitudes towards suicide. Original paper the parental attitudes toward psychological services inventory. In a likert scale survey respondents simply dont choose between yesno, there are specific choices based on agreeing or disagreeing on a certain question in the survey. The understanding of suicidal patient scale usp 11 positive to 55 negative and attitudes towards suicide questionnaire atts 1 totally disagree to 5 totally agree were used to assess professionals attitudes. There have been few reports on the effect of suicide death on family members attitudes toward suicide. Attitudes towards suicide in the adolescent population. These findings also make it imperative to identify the factors that influence attitudes towards suicide. A new suicidal tendency scale for adolescents is described. Assessing your attitude about suicide in addition to knowledge, when talking about suicide prevention, we need to consider that each of us holds personal attitudes and values about the subject. The parental attitudes toward psychological services. This instrument was used with a sample of 259 adolescents, ages 15 to 18 who were categorized into normal, suicidal, and psychiatric nonsuicidal groups. Attitudes towards suicide among masters degree students in chang sha china and helsinki finland were compared in order to explore possible crosscultural differences.
Appropriateness of the multiattitude suicide tendency scale for. Attitudes toward life and death among chinese adolescents. Comparable factors have been identified in studies on different attitudes towards suicide measures. Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of emergency. Millon adolescent clinical inventory maci suicidal tendencies scale 146 10. Special focus on generally agreed dimensions of suicidal ideation and attitudes and crosscultural validation of the introduced scales to be applicable in different ethnic and socially diverse pop. Of 140 young adults in a college setting, 9 completed the multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents masta, the life and death attitudes scale fairy tales, the suicidal. Likert scale is a psychometric scale where questions based on this scale are normally used in a survey. The questionnaire on attitudes towards suicide atts is widely used to evaluate the views of an individual regarding acceptability of suicide and orientation towards suicide prevention. Attitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. The survey also collected some sociodemographic factors and suicidal history of participants. To validate the soss as a tool for assessing stigma toward suicide, to examine the scales factor structure, and to assess correlates of stigmatizing attitudes. Pdf measurement scales of suicidal ideation and attitudes. Assessing your attitude about suicide teachervision.
All participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the 30item multiattitude suicide tendency scale. Psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire on attitudes towards. Suicide in older people is a public health concern. Suicide intervention programs have been guided by findings that attitude towards suicide and suicidal behavior may be causally linked. Concepts, questionnaires, utilizations project report university of melbourneaustralia january 2005 available at. The sample included 206 masters degree students, 101 chinese and 105 finnish.
The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes. Suicidal ideation in adolescents assessed with the threemode. Data were collected by a survey using the scale of public attitudes about suicide spas. Professionals in four outpatient units in oslo were enrolled n 229. Attitudes towards suicide among masters degree students. Normative, factor structure, and psychometric data were investigated with american youth with a range of suicidal ideations and behaviors. Likert scale questions, survey and examples questionpro. The present study examines the factor structure of the atts questionnaire in two polish samples, consisting of. Multidimensional suicide inventory28 american psychological. No gold standard approach was recognized to study suicide related attitudes and ideations. The multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes attraction towards and repulsion by life and death.
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